The Growing ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: How Prosperity and Hardship Are Found Cheek by Jowl in Across England.
Within Nunsthorpe, residents live in properties only a few metres from their more affluent counterparts in nearby Scartho village. A six-foot-tall barricade literally separates the two areas in the town of Grimsby, sealing off paths and streets that once connected them.
“This is the posh-poor divide,” remarked Serenity Colley, 37. “It’s been like this since I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll take it down because I suspect they’ll want to mix with us.”
A Stark National Picture
Analysis of official statistics shows the extent of inequality can run, at times across little more than a short distance of tarmac, a hedge row or a wall. Decades of budget cuts and lack of funding have led to a situation where almost two-thirds of local authorities now contain a neighbourhood classified as one of the most deprived in the nation.
This geographical widening of poverty has led to a sharp increase in the quantity of locations where deprived and affluent residents end up as immediate neighbours. In 2019, just 65 of the most deprived areas bordered one of the wealthiest. This number increased to 119 in the most recent data.
A Wall That Does More Than Separate Land
At this Lincolnshire site, the divide is the biggest in the country and painfully obvious. The barrier transcends being just a metaphorical divide; it creates tangible difficulties for daily routines.
- School runs that should take a quarter of an hour turn into an hour-long journey.
- Reaching important services like grocery stores, schools and care homes is hindered.
- The area often sees vandalism and loitering, with reports of rubbish being dumped over the wall and related problems.
“You try to maintain a nice house and nice garden, and then you live opposite that,” noted one local, gesturing towards the rusted metal wall.
Community Spirit Against a Backdrop of Challenges
At Centre4, workers stress that support does not recognise addresses. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your level of challenge,” said director Tracey Good.
Despite ranking in the lowest 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, the estate boasts a strong sense and feeling of community among its inhabitants. By contrast, the neighbouring area is classified among the least deprived 10% nationally.
Echoes Elsewhere: Stanhope in Ashford
This pattern is mirrored nationally. The Stanhope area in Ashford, Kent, a 1960s overspill estate, is in the 10% most deprived of areas in England. It is closely bordered by spacious detached homes built in the 2000s that sit in the top 10% for employment and quality of surroundings.
“They might have bigger houses, but here there’s a stronger community,” commented a long-term resident, 63. “It’s likely many people over there don’t even speak to each other.”
The financial divide is evident: an average family home sells for about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while on the other side comparable properties go for about £410,000.
Residents describe a tangible feeling of neglect. “This part of the community is neglected,” stated resident Susan Riley-Nevers. “In this area our facilities have slowly been taken away, and most of the community problems here are related to financial hardship.”
The increase in these ‘inequality borders’ paints a portrait of an increasingly divided society, where prosperity and deprivation are frequently awkwardly in close proximity.